Hip replacement surgery Q & As

Features Hip replacement surgery Q & As

Questions and Answers about Hip ReplacementThis publication contains general information about hip replacement.
It describes what a hip replacement is, who should have it, and alternatives to surgery.
If surgery is required, it explains what the surgery involves, recovery, and rehabilitation.
If you have further questions, you may wish to discuss them with your health care provider.
What Is a Hip Replacement?
Hip replacement, or arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which the diseased parts of the hip joint are removed and replaced with new, artificial parts.
These artificial parts are called the prosthesis.
The goals of hip replacement surgery include increasing mobility, improving the function of the hip joint, and relieving pain.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 332,000 total hip replacements are performed in the United States each year.
Who Should Have Hip Replacement Surgery?
People with hip joint damage that causes pain and interferes with daily activities despite treatment may be candidates for hip replacement surgery.
Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of this type of damage.
However, other conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis (a chronic inflammatory disease that causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling), osteonecrosis (or avascular necrosis, which is the death of bone caused by insufficient blood supply), injury, fracture, and bone tumors also may lead to breakdown of the hip joint and the need for hip replacement surgery.
In the past, doctors reserved hip replacement surgery primarily for people over 60 years of age.
The thinking was that older people typically are less active and put less stress on the artificial hip than do younger people.
In more recent years, however, doctors have found that hip replacement surgery can be very successful in younger people as well.
New technology has improved the artificial parts, allowing them to withstand more stress and strain and last longer.
Today, a person’s overall health and activity level are more important than age in predicting a hip replacement’s success.
Hip replacement may be problematic for people with some health problems, regardless of their age.
For example, people who have chronic disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, or conditions that result in severe muscle weakness, are more likely than people without chronic diseases to damage or dislocate an artificial hip.
People who are at high risk for infections or in poor health are less likely to recover successfully.
Therefore they may not be good candidates for this surgery.
Recent studies also suggest that people who elect to have surgery before advanced joint deterioration occurs tend to recover more easily and have better outcomes.
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